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How Important are GCSEs when applying to Oxford Uni?

By Jenny Bates

There is a lot of wildly different advice out there about how important GCSEs are to an Oxford application. And with GCSEs being awarded based on teacher assessments this year, there is added uncertainty over how these grades will be used by admissions tutors in the future. So how important are GCSEs to an Oxford University application?


Oxford, like most universities, do take GCSE results into account in its admissions process, and having a high proportion of 7, 8, and 9 grades at GCSE does make your application more competitive. However, these grades are only one piece of information they look at alongside A-Level results, personal statements, academic references, admissions tests, and interviews.


On top of this, GCSE results are contextualised meaning that the admissions tutors consider your schooling circumstances and other extenuating circumstances such as illness, bereavement, or disruption that may have impacted your exam results. The Oxford University website discusses how they assess GCSE grades in context of the applicant’s school’s performance and information on their neighbourhood. For example, data on the level of participation in higher education in your local area and the proportion of students at your school who got five or more top GCSE grades are two of the several data sources used in the admissions process.


For students who received their GCSE results this summer, universities including Oxford have recognised the challenging circumstances in which these grades were awarded and will take this into account during the admissions process. This process of contextualising GCSE grades means that you are not disadvantaged if your grades are lower because of factors beyond your control, such as a global pandemic!


Furthermore, in a recent article for TES, a former director of undergraduate admissions at Oxford, noted that universities are generally ‘pretty effective at understanding that students can develop beyond GCSEs’. In other words, admissions tutors are unlikely to be put off if you haven’t got straight 8s and 9s at GCSEs if there is evidence that you’ve been on an upward trajectory since then. GCSEs are an important part of the admissions process, but if you feel your GCSE results don’t reflect your full potential this shouldn’t hold you back from successfully applying to Oxford.

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